- barley
- buckwheat
- lentils
- maize (corn in the U.S.). Old domesticated plant, found in countless variations throughout the Americas.
- millet (predominently in African cultures, also for beer brewing)
- potato
- oats (corn in the U.K.)
- rice. The chief crop in eastern Asia, and an important foodstuff around the world.
- rye (used in Eastern Europe Countries, and for alcoholic beverages)
- soybean
- taro (important in Polynesian cultures)
- wheat (corn in the U.K.). Has a very long history of domestication and is thought to be one of the first plants used for farming.
- yam
See also : agriculture, fruit, vegetable, domestication